Stomatitis in adults is an inflammation of the oral mucosa. The occurrence of stomatitis in adults is a reaction of the immune system to various types of infections.
Symptoms of stomatitis photos
There are the following symptoms and signs of stomatitis (photo 1):
- Redness and swelling;
- Ulcers, wounds with white film the most striking signs of stomatitis in adults;
- Bleeding gums;
- Excessive salivation;
- Enlarged lymph nodes (in acute stomatitis (images at the bottom);
- Place of occurrence of stomatitis: inner side of cheeks, lips, tongue, palate;
- Chewing pain is also a common symptom of stomatitis in adults.
Aphthous stomatitis pictures
This kind of stomatitis caused by bacterial infection (staphylococci, streptococci) or viral reaction. Aphthous stomatitis (picture 2) is considered by most doctors as a special case of herpetic stomatitis along with a General fall in immunity, the difference is the presence of white or yellow plaques with a whisk of redness at the edges.
Aphthous stomatitis in adults is treated with boric acid or chamomile decoction. It will help in the treatment of stomatitis in adults as hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium permanganate. Complex vitamin therapy is obligatory.
Herpetic stomatitis pictures
Herpetic stomatitis (picture 3) is the most common among stomatitis in adults. The causative agents of herpetic stomatitis in adults are the varicella zoster virus, influenza, and adenoviruses. Among adults, the virus causing herpes stomatitis is worn by 90% of the population.
The first signs of stomatitis in adults appear only after the weakening of the immune system: hypothermia, fatigue. With herpes stomatitis in adults, there is no fever and symptoms of intoxication.
But herpetic stomatitis (pics below) is the cause of small colds. It is worth noting that the same appear in children, in detail – in the article stomatitis in children on our website. Prevention and treatment of herpetic stomatitis is a General antiviral prevention, taking anesthetics and immunomodulators.
Causes of stomatitis in adults
The main causes of stomatitis in adults:
- The bacterial infection is an opportunistic or pathogenic microorganisms.
- Irrational nutrition – inadequate, unbalanced nutrition increases the risk of stomatitis.
- Mechanical damage to the oral cavity.
- Bad dentures.
- Diuretics.
- Smoking.
- Weakening of immunity due to hypothermia, fatigue.
In details about the reasons, read the article what is stomatitis on our website.
Treatment of stomatitis in adults
Depending on the type of stomatitis in adults: catarrhal stomatitis, herpetic, ulcerative or aphthous stomatitis, the choice of treatment of stomatitis in adults will depend entirely.
Normal catarrhal stomatitis is treated with improved oral hygiene and the use of antiseptic agents. Anesthetics are also used to reduce pain in stomatitis in adults.
In other types of stomatitis, pathogenesis, and consequently, and therapy will vary significantly. When the first signs of stomatitis appear in adults, it is important to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and prescription of drugs.
