Atopic dermatitis in child can begin to develop from a very young age. However, it should be noted that atopic dermatitis in infants never occurs before 2 months of age. Atopic dermatitis in adults is basically a chronic form of the disease.
What does atopic dermatitis look like
Many people mistakenly consider it a normal rash, not knowing what atopic dermatitis looks like (photo 2) in fact. The disease is manifested by drying out of the skin, rash, itching, redness. This disease is also called allergic dermatitis, diathesis, neurodermatitis, eczema. Such an ailment is classified as a chronic, recurring disease.
Sometimes the disease manifests itself quite slightly: slight redness, a slight slightly itchy rash or drying out of the skin. For example, atopic dermatitis on the head may look like ordinary dandruff. In adults, atopic dermatitis (photos in the gallery) most often manifests on toes, as they often come in contact with allergens.
The problem of dermatitis constantly worries the patient: the symptoms are constantly manifested in the form of itching, rash. Once manifested atopic dermatitis in newborns (photo below) will manifest itself throughout life. The disease itself is not contagious, it has 3 conditional age groups and several forms: lichenoid-pruriginous, erythematous, exudative, erythematosquamous with lichenization, seborrheic, erythematosquamous simple.
Atopic dermatitis pictures in adults
An exeme-like reaction appears only in acute periods. Atopic dermatitis in adults (picture 3) is less prone to an island-inflammatory reaction and less responsive to allergens. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis in adults are very clearly represented by skin itching. Combed skin becomes lichenified. Most patients trace the relationship between the onset of exacerbations and stressful situations. The nature of the rashes varies depending on the type of disease: for example, contact dermatitis is usually always dry on the body and sometimes wet between the fingers.
Severe atopic dermatitis on hands (photos in gal.) is expressed by characteristic dryness, roughened rough skin. Atopic dermatitis in adults turns into a lighter look in the summer and when visiting the southern resorts. However, due to contact in the warm period with many plants, their pollen, atopic dermatitis can occur in adults on their legs.
Topical dermatitis pictures
The main cause of inflammatory skin diseases is a reaction to an allergic irritant. One of such inflammations is topical dermatitis (picture 4). It manifests itself as a red rash, which burns strongly and itches, intensifying in the evening. Bubbles are often observed; bursting, they make the affected areas wet.
Topical dermatitis is more common in children. Their weak immunity is subjected to a large load, but with an increase in age, the list of allergens decreases. Most of all “loves” to place dermatitis on the arms and neck; delicate skin on the folds is intensely affected. Uncontrolled scratching leads to the formation of crusts, cracks, causing soreness.
Atopic dermatitis in child pictures
Such a chronic disease as dermatitis in children is attributed to the 2nd age period. Atopic dermatitis in child (picture 5) covers the age period starting at 2 years and until puberty. The disease is characterized by season-dependent exacerbations that are chronically relapsing in nature. What does atopic dermatitis look like in children is especially noticeable in autumn and spring.
Symptoms of atopic dermatitis in child (photos in gal.) often look like swollen nodules, uneven skin color, which is more noticeable at the top of the back. In the initial stage, acute dermatitis in child can have uncharacteristic diaper rash in almost any folds of the body. At the end of the second period of the disease, typical symptoms of atopic dermatitis in children form – eyelid pigmentation, a red border appears on the skin of the lips.
Atopic dermatitis in infants pictures
The most common symptoms of atopic dermatitis appear on the face of a child. Atopic dermatitis in infants (picture 6) is characterized by strongly weeping foci. Often children of this age have diaper dermatitis, arising from poorly processed diapers, washed with synthetic powders. But still, the majority of cases due to which atopic dermatitis in a baby is manifested are food irritants.
After the face, the disease passes to the neck, other areas. Atopic dermatitis on legs (pictures below) of the child is expressed by swelling, small vesicles, flaky foci. If the course is more acute, cracks, crusts are observed, the skin begins to harden, sometimes blisters appear. Atopic dermatitis in infants can be triggered by poor-quality mother’s food, when allergens, once in the milk, are passed on to the baby.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis
Despite the previous factor and the clinical case, the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children and adults is carried out only in a comprehensive manner. Types of therapeutic effects can be divided into:
- the strictest diet;
- climatotherapy;
- individual treatment;
- active therapy for exacerbations.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis in child is characterized by a strict personality, in which even the weight of the child is taken into account. At the same time, process activity factors, relapse phases, clinical form, existing complications, concomitant diseases are taken into account.
Treatment of atopic dermatitis in chil should be accompanied by a strict regimen, strict diet, use of care products, hypoallergenic life. The most difficult and rather unpleasant is seborrheic dermatitis, which affects the skin in places with developed sebaceous glands. Atopic dermatitis is treated with topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, psychotropic drugs, glucocortisteroids, cyclosporine are prescribed.
